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A Diplomatic Marathon vs. Domestic Distractions: Modi’s Foreign Outreach Under Fire

Modi’s Global Persona and Impact

Modi's Diplomatic Endeavours: Redefining India's Global Presence

Examining the Impact of Prime Minister Modi's Recent Five-Nation Tour on India's Geopolitical Strategy

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent eight-day tour of Ghana, Trinidad and Tobago, Argentina, Brazil, and Namibia is reshaping India's global persona and strategic partnerships. Explore the significance of these diplomatic missions in enhancing India's global presence and influence.


Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s eight-day, five-nation tour—covering Ghana, Trinidad and Tobago, Argentina, Brazil, and Namibia—is his most extended diplomatic mission in over a decade. This strategic itinerary, rather than being a mere pleasure trip, has focused on critical minerals agreements with Ghana and Argentina, defence and space partnerships in Brazil, and strategic dialogues in Namibia aimed at deepening India’s footprint across the Global South.

Modi's diplomatic mission

During these visits, Modi has struck agreements to double India–Ghana trade to USD 6 billion, expand cooperation in rare earths, and reinforce India’s technology and renewable energy collaborations worldwide. World leaders laud these efforts as reshaping India into a pivotal player in supply chains and geopolitical forums.

A Century of “Globe-Trotting” By Indian Prime Ministers


Critics, such as TMC MP Mahua Moitra, label Modi “the one PM who’s travelled the most on taxpayers’ money” while questioning tangible gains. Yet every post-2014 prime minister has undertaken extensive foreign tours. In his first year alone, Narendra Modi visited nine countries in seven trips; in 2015, he undertook a six-nation, eight-day tour of Russia and Central Asia. His predecessors weren’t strangers to lengthy travels either:

- Jawaharlal Nehru spent months abroad with family and advisors during the 1950s Non-Aligned Movement.

- Rajiv Gandhi frequently holidayed on naval ships with loved ones in the late 1980s.

- Manmohan Singh once flew overnight with a 40-member press entourage, hosting late-night gatherings.

Modi’s critics disparage his work-centric flights, yet he is known to work 18-hour days in the air—drafting speeches, negotiating agreements, and managing crisis evacuations—rather than enjoying leisure on official trips. This dedication to his work is a testament to his commitment to the nation's interests.
Modi's diplomatic mission
India also hosts several global events like the G20


Controversial Critique from a Discredited Detractor


Her own ethics inquiry overshadows Mahua Moitra’s right to question public policy. In December 2023, the Lok Sabha Ethics Committee concluded that she had accepted bribes and shared her parliamentary login credentials with a businessman to post questions maligning political opponents. The House subsequently expelled her for “immoral and indecent” conduct.

Given this background, Moitra’s charges that Modi “wastes” taxpayer money ring hollow. A once-expelled MP trading questions for favours is hardly positioned to lecture the nation’s leader on fiscal prudence or diplomatic strategy.

Diplomacy with Deliverables


Under Modi, foreign trips have not been photo-ops but deal-driven missions:

- Defence pacts for aircraft and missiles.

- Agreements to repatriate stranded students and civilians from conflict zones.

- Expanded tourism partnerships and technology exchanges.


Compare this with the self-indulgent vacations of specific opposition figures, whose travels and companions often escape public scrutiny. Modi’s travels, by contrast, are deal-driven missions that secure backing for India’s development agenda and strengthen multilateral coalitions, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to the nation's progress.

Credibility, Commitment, and the Cost of Influence

Modi's diplomatic mission
Foreign outreach inevitably incurs expense. The real question is whether those trips advance national interests. By virtually every measure—trade accords, strategic tie-ups, energy security pacts, and global health cooperation—Modi’s tours deliver. For instance, the defence pacts for aircraft and missiles have bolstered India's security, and the agreements to repatriate stranded students and civilians from conflict zones have demonstrated India's commitment to its citizens.

When his fiercest domestic critic is disbarred for ethical lapses, the debate shifts from “How much?” to “How effectively?” The world recognises a leader who works en route, turns visits into ventures, and defines diplomacy as a force multiplier for India’s rise.

Modi's diplomatic mission

Also Read: Modi's Persona


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